Pediatric dentistry is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on the oral health of children from infancy through adolescence, including those with special needs. It involves preventive and therapeutic care, addressing the unique dental concerns of growing children. Pediatric dentists are trained to manage the development of primary and permanent teeth, treat dental issues like cavities, gum disease, and malocclusions, and educate families about good oral hygiene practices. Treatments often include fluoride applications, sealants, fillings, space maintainers, and habit counseling (e.g., thumb sucking). Emphasis is placed on creating a child-friendly environment to reduce dental anxiety, ensuring children develop positive attitudes toward oral care. Early intervention and regular dental visits help establish a foundation for lifelong oral health.